Numerical Simulation of Water Transport in a Gas Diffusion Layer with Microchannels in PEMFC
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Water Management in A PEMFC: Water Transport Mechanism and Material Degradation in Gas Diffusion Layers
Polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs) directly convert the chemical energy of the reactants into electrical energy and usually consist of a proton exchange membrane (PEM) sandwiched between two catalyst layers (CLs), two porous gas diffusion layers (GDLs) often coated with a microporous layer (MPL) on the CL side, and two bipolar plates with embedded gas channels. Protons and electro...
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A three-dimensional two-phase lattice Boltzmann model (LBM) is implemented and validated for qualitative study of the fundamental phenomena of liquid water transport in the porous layer of a proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC). In the present study, the three-dimensional microstructures of a porous layer are numerically reconstructed by a random generation method. The LBM simulations foc...
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The transport resistance of oxygen in a PEMFC flow field and gas diffusion layer interface was numerically investigated in a 3D model. This model solved for the convection of air and the diffusion of oxygen in the air in a single flow field channel. The interfacial oxygen transport resistance was expressed with the Sherwood number. For a dry channel, the numerically obtained Sherwood number was...
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The primary removal of product water in proton exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cells is through the cathode gas diffusion layer (GDL) which necessitates the understanding of vapor and liquid transport of water through porous media. In this investigation, the effect of microporous layer (MPL) coatings, GDL thickness, and polytetrafluorethylene (PTFE) loading on the effective water vapor diffusion c...
متن کاملNumerical Simulation of Non-Uniform Gas Diffusion Layer Porosity Effect on Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cell Performance
Gas diffusion layers are essential components of proton exchange membrane fuel cell since the reactants should pass through these layers. Mass transport in these layers is highly dependent on porosity. Many of simulations have assumed, for simplicity, the porosity of GDL is constant, but in practice, there is a considerable variation in porosity along gas diffusion layers. In the present study ...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of the Korean Electrochemical Society
سال: 2013
ISSN: 1229-1935
DOI: 10.5229/jkes.2013.16.1.39